http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/ Copyright © ahmadrezataheri.org 2006 fa blogfa.com Mon, 09 Nov 2009 12:14:18 GMT http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-181.aspx <P dir=ltr><B></B> </P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><B><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" size=3>About the Textbook</FONT></B></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" size=3>The present publication is mainly an exam-oriented booklet, which can give the students of political science a good analysis and treatment of the topic, a basic knowledge of the primary material, a logical development of ideas, and a clear expression on the constitutional process in India.  </FONT></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" size=3><A href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__p0gojTTFV4/SvgF2TL2C_I/AAAAAAAAAGQ/1hn5NdQiSHs/s1600-h/front+side+new.jpg"><IMG id=BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5402074183451937778 style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 226px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__p0gojTTFV4/SvgF2TL2C_I/AAAAAAAAAGQ/1hn5NdQiSHs/s320/front+side+new.jpg" border=0></A></FONT></P><A href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/__p0gojTTFV4/SvgF2TL2C_I/AAAAAAAAAGQ/1hn5NdQiSHs/s1600-h/front+side+new.jpg"><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" size=3></FONT></A> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" size=3>As a matter of fact, this textbook is based on the academic syllabus (po-c 3: constitutional process in India) of the department of politics & public administration of Pune university (DPPAPU) for the post graduate students of the same discipline. </FONT></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT size=3><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif">Therefore, according to the syllabus, for the purpose of exam, the following issues are discussed in brief:  nature of the Indian constitution: achievements of the constituent assembly --- democracy and active state; fundamental rights and directive principles: judiciary and fundamental rights, individual and group rights. Relations between fundamental rights and directive principles; federalism: strong center framework; centre-state relations - <I>sarkaria</I> commission recommendations; executive: president and prime minister; role of governor; legislature: role of the parliament, committee system, office of the speaker, the idea of electoral reforms; and, judiciary: judicial activism. <I></I></FONT></FONT></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" size=3>As pointed earlier, the present textbook is a useful study especially for the post graduate students of DPPAPU. In fact, from 2004 till today (2009) this booklet, in the form of notes, has been referred to by many foreign (postgraduate) students particularly the Iranians in the aforementioned department, as well as, in the SP College (affiliated to the university of Pune). And, it can be used by students until major changes emerge in the syllabus.      </FONT></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" size=3>The method of collecting these materials are mainly based on the lectures of Rajeshwari Deshpande (a PhD and a reader at DPPAPU) during the academic year of 2004 when I myself was a post graduate (2004-2006) student of  DPPAPU in India. However, equally important for the collection of materials are the different references, which have been mentioned in the end of the textbook.</FONT> </P> <P dir=ltr align=justify> <STRONG><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif"><FONT color=#990000>Ahmad Reza Taheri</FONT> </FONT></STRONG></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" color=#000066>©All Rights Reserved  </FONT></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" color=#000066>Lulu Online Publication </FONT></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" color=#000066>ISBN #: 978-0-557-19154-3 </FONT></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" color=#000066>Printed in India by Ajay Copiers, Pune - 411016, India. </FONT></P> <P dir=ltr align=justify><FONT face="times new roman, times, serif" color=#000066>June-2009</FONT></P> <P dir=ltr></P> Mon, 09 Nov 2009 12:14:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=181 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-181.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-180.aspx Fri, 06 Nov 2009 15:14:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=180 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-180.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-179.aspx <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#0066ff></FONT> </P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-180.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>نظرات مختلف درباره دزدی ادبی مقاله احمد رضا طاهری</FONT></A></P><!-- end header --> <DIV style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"> <DIV class=bodyposts> <DIV class=post><A name=178></A> <H2 class=hl><FONT size=2>.</FONT> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-178.aspx"><FONT size=2>دکتر ملک طوقی: مسئولیتِ بنده در پخش مطالب در وبلاگ پهره</FONT></A></H2></DIV></DIV></DIV> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#0066ff>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-177.aspx"><FONT color=#0066ff>دزدی ادبی وبلاگ بلوچی</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-175.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>Sino-Indian Border Issue</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-173.aspx"><FONT color=#0099ff>Interview on Iranian Election of June 2009</FONT></A></P> <H2 dir=rtl> <H2 dir=rtl> <H2 dir=rtl> <H2 dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-171.aspx"><FONT size=2>Pakistani Baloch & the Indian link: A R Tahe</A><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-171.aspx">r</FONT></A><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-171.aspx"><FONT size=2>i</FONT></A></H2> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-165.aspx"><FONT color=#cc0000 size=2>MYANMAR & ITS IMPLICATIONS TO INDIA: Ahmad Reza Taheri</FONT></A></P></H2></H2></H2> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-163.aspx">India vs. Terrorism</A> </P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-161.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>Will Pakistan Collapse</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-158.aspx">متن سخنرانی احمد رضا طاهری در دپارتمان ادبیات انگلیسی دانشگاه پونا</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-156.aspx"><FONT color=#993300>A written Interview with Ahmad Reza Taheri</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-154.aspx">National Seminar on English: by Ahmad Reza Taheri</A></P> <P dir=rtl>. یادی از <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-152.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>دکتر بهاءالدین پازارگاد</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-150.aspx">A Basic Study of Business by Ahmad Reza Taheri</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-144.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>نگاهی مختصر به جامعه شناسی روستایی ایران: نویسنده احمد رضا طاهری</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-143.aspx">A Brief Outline Of Iran's Rural Sociology by Ahmad Reza Taheri</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-145.aspx"><FONT color=#0099ff>Business: Introduction & Concept by Ahmad Reza Taheri</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-141.aspx">Radio Rasad Khaneh Interview with Ahmad Reza Taheri</A> </P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000066>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-136.aspx"><FONT color=#000066>متن کامل سخنرانی احمد رضا طاهری در تالار جواهر لعل نهرو</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-134.aspx">Towards A Sustainable State: Ahmad Reza Taheri </A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-135.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>متن کامل سخنرانی احمد رضا طاهری در دپارتمان فلسفه</FONT> </A> </P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-131.aspx">Political Philosophy</A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-129.aspx">متن کامل سخنرانی ماهیت سیاست در بلوچستان ایران: احمد رضا طاهری</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-127.aspx"><FONT color=#0099ff>POLITICAL DICTIONARY: D</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-125.aspx">Individualism in Islam: Ahmad Reza Taheri </A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-121.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>Rise & Fall of Pahlavi Dynasty</FONT></A> </P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-119.aspx">A loss for the community of political scientists</A> </P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990033>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-115.aspx"><FONT color=#990033>دانشگاهیان بلوچ از ملایان یاد بگیرند</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://www.ahmadrezataheri.org/post-113.aspx">Political Dictionary: C 2</A> </P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://www.ahmadrezataheri.org/post-104.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>Political Philosophy Of Individualism</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://www.ahmadrezataheri.org/post-112.aspx">Political Dictionary: C 1</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#cc0000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-98.aspx"><FONT color=#cc0000>نظر بازدیدکننده سایت درباره نقد کتاب مشرف</FONT> </A> </P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-108.aspx">Political Dictionary: B</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-100.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>رواقیون یا استائیکیسم </FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-106.aspx">Political Dictionary: A </A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000000>. </FONT><A href="http://www.ahmadrezataheri.org/post-102.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>پیدایش مسیحیت: دیدگاه فلسفه سیاسی</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-91.aspx">متن مصاحبه رادیوئی رصد خانه با احمد رضا طاهری </A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-138.aspx"><FONT color=#0099ff>Nature of Baloch Politics: In Pahlavi Dynasty</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-96.aspx">سلطنت مقدس: احمد رضا طاهری</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000000> . </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-92.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>دیدگاه بازدیدکننده سایت درباره </FONT></A>"آزادی در فلسفه سیاسی"</P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-95.aspx">Hellenistic Age</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-110.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>سخنرانی احمد رضا طاهری در دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-93.aspx">نظر بازدیدکننده سایت درباره "ماهیت سیاست در بلوچستان ایران"</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#996633>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-83.aspx"><FONT color=#996633>افلاطون: آکادمی، حکومت، مالکیت، ازدواج، عدالت، جنگ</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.org/post-139.aspx">A Political Look at Ashoora Event</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#cc0000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-78.aspx"><FONT color=#cc0000>ساورینتی و پدیده جهانی شدن: احمد رضا طاهری</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-84.aspx">شکاکین</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-70.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>کتابها</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-56.aspx">فلسفه سیاسی کونگ فوتسه</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-77.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>سخنرانی احمد رضا طاهری در انجمن اسلامی دانشجویان ایرانی پونا</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-81.aspx">فلسفه سیاسی سقراط</A> </P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000099>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-58.aspx"><FONT color=#000099>ترجمه فارسی گفتگوی پروفسور نوام چامسکی و احمد رضا طاهری</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-80.aspx">فلسفه سیاسی لائوتسه</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#996600>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-26.aspx"><FONT color=#996600>نگاهی کوتاه به فلسفه تئوری سیاسی</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-76.aspx">اتوریته و حکومت های سیاسی مشرق زمین دوره ماقبل فلسفه سیاسی</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990033>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-52.aspx"><FONT color=#990033>آئین دو شمشیر </FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-64.aspx">طبقه بندی سیر فلسفه سیاسی </A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-49.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>نگاهی مختصر به عقاید سیاسی افلاطون و ارسطو</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-33.aspx">Debate with professor Noam Chomsky </A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-61.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>پیدایش تئوری سیاسی: احمد رضا طاهری</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-47.aspx">عمر ما و فاجعه بزرگ</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#990000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-63.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>کشور مستقل واقعی: احمد رضا طاهری</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-29.aspx">ایدئولوژی: نیروی پایدار سیاسی</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-40.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>تاثیر بحرانهای تاریخی در توسعه و پیشرفت ملتها</FONT></A><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-57.aspx">آزادی مطبوعات و توسعه: احمد رضا طاهری </A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#cc0000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-42.aspx"><FONT color=#cc0000>دیدگاه بازدید کننده سایت درباره نقد  کتاب مشرف </FONT></A><FONT color=#cc0000>و پاسخ به آن</FONT></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-44.aspx">اندیشه کمونیزم و علم ناقص ما: احمد رضا طاهری</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000099>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-31.aspx"><FONT color=#000099>متن مصاحبه نگاران با احمد رضا طاهری </FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl>. <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-35.aspx">آنارشیسم: برقراری نظم سیاسی یا بی نظمی سیاسی؟</A></P> <P dir=rtl><FONT color=#000000>. </FONT><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-62.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>نقد و بررسی کتاب خداوند الموت: حسن صباح</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-71.aspx">Books</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-67.aspx"><FONT color=#cc0000>POLITICAL PARTICIPATION</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-68.aspx">SOCIAL MOVEMENTS</A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-66.aspx"><FONT color=#cc3300>POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-54.aspx">Behavioral Approach </A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-65.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>POLITICAL CULTURE</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-30.aspx">The world after Sep 11</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-55.aspx"><FONT color=#cc6600>From Behaviouralism to post Behaviouralism</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-53.aspx">Max Weber: Intellectual Foundation of Political Sociology </A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-6.aspx"><FONT color=#000000>Non-Liberated Baloch Women</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-51.aspx">Karl Marx: Intellectual Foundation of Political Sociology</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-28.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>Global Sovereignty</FONT> </A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-48.aspx">Meaning of Political Sociology</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-7.aspx"><FONT color=#0099ff>The Real Sovereign State</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-46.aspx">Origin of Political Sociology </A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-45.aspx"><FONT color=#00ccff>Nikoo Sarkhush’s view on Concept of Ideology</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-43.aspx">Proto Democracies</A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-41.aspx"><BLOGEXTENDEDPOST><FONT color=#000066>In The Line Of Fire: A Political Review</BLOGEXTENDEDPOST></FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-79.aspx">INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-32.aspx"><FONT color=#990000>Negaran’s Interview</FONT></A></P> <P dir=rtl> <A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-36.aspx">How History can be manipulated</A></P> <P dir=rtl><A href="http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-38.aspx"><FONT color=#0066ff>The Concept Of Ideology</FONT></A></P> <P> </P> Fri, 06 Nov 2009 14:52:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=179 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-179.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-178.aspx Mon, 02 Nov 2009 13:44:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=178 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-178.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-177.aspx Fri, 30 Oct 2009 19:03:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=177 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-177.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-175.aspx Sun, 11 Oct 2009 09:42:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=175 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-175.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-173.aspx Sun, 27 Sep 2009 13:35:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=173 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-173.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-171.aspx <br /> Thu, 10 Sep 2009 06:27:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=171 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-171.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-168.aspx Fri, 24 Jul 2009 12:14:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=168 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-168.aspx http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-165.aspx Tue, 09 Jun 2009 19:39:18 GMT http://commenting.blogfa.com/?blogid=ahmadrezataheri&postid=165 ahmadrezataheri http://ahmadrezataheri.blogfa.com/post-165.aspx